Plan carefully. Ride predictably. Enjoy more.

Plan beyond the distance

A 30-kilometre ride can be easy or demanding depending on surface, elevation, wind, traffic and stops. General navigation apps may direct bicycles onto uncomfortable roads or unsuitable unpaved sections. Use a cycling-specific route planner, then compare important sections with official regional information and recent notices.

Read the route profile

• Surface: paved, compacted gravel, loose stone, forest track or trail.
• Traffic: separated path, quiet street, painted lane or shared main road.
• Elevation: total climbing and the gradient of individual climbs.
• Services: water, food, railway stations, repair points and shelter.
• Access: seasonal restrictions, construction, ferries and protected areas.

Download the route for offline use when reception may be unreliable. Carrying a power bank helps, but a route overview and key place names remain useful if electronics fail.

Roadworthy equipment

German road traffic rules set requirements for bicycle brakes, lights, reflectors and an audible warning device. Exact technical details can change, so the current German road traffic licensing regulations and official guidance are the authoritative sources.

A helmet is a sensible protective choice even where it is not generally compulsory for ordinary bicycle use. It must fit level on the head, remain stable when fastened and be replaced after a significant impact. Bright or reflective clothing can improve conspicuity but does not replace legal lighting.

Locks and parking

Use a quality lock suited to the value of the bicycle and secure the frame to an immovable object. Remove easy-release accessories and avoid leaving a valuable bicycle overnight in an exposed location. Record the frame number and keep proof of ownership separately.

Predictability is a safety skill

Signal clearly, hold a stable line and look behind before moving laterally. Watch for opening vehicle doors, turning traffic, pedestrians at crossings and tram rails. Cross rails at a sufficiently open angle and avoid sudden steering or braking on wet metal.

Shared spaces

Some routes are shared with pedestrians. Moderate speed, allow generous passing room and use the bell early rather than at the last moment. On rural paths, slow around dogs, horses and limited sight lines. Courtesy reduces conflict and keeps routes welcoming.

Group riding

Agree on hand signals and regrouping points before departure. Do not assume every rider is comfortable in a tight formation. On busy routes, smaller groups are easier for other road users to understand and pass.

The two-minute pre-ride check

1. Tyres: adequate pressure, no visible cuts, wheels secure.
2. Brakes: both levers firm, pads contact correctly, rotors or rims clean.
3. Chain and gears: chain lubricated, shifting controlled, no unusual noise.
4. Lights: front and rear operational, reflectors present and clean.
5. Load: bags secure, straps clear of spokes, weight balanced.

Any new creak, looseness or rubbing deserves attention. Stop early to inspect it; small mechanical problems are easier to solve before they damage other components.

Prepare for a longer day

For day rides, carry water, food, suitable layers, identification, a payment method and essential medication. A compact repair kit normally includes a spare tube or repair plugs appropriate to your tyre system, tyre levers, pump and multitool. Skills matter as much as tools—practise removing a wheel and fixing a puncture at home.

Weather can change quickly. Check the forecast along the entire route, not only at the start, and have an exit plan using a railway station or shorter alternative. Tell someone your general route when riding alone in quieter areas.